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After
suffering a strain, sprain or traumatic
injury, a horse’s legs may swell
and feel warm to the touch.
To
reduce the swelling and improve healing,
a sweat bandage may be applied.
The
sweat bandage generates heat and:
- Aids
in reducing fluid build-up in the
legs (act of sweating)
-
Dilates blood vessels and increases
circulation to the injury site,
thus aiding in the healing process.
Additionally,
the sweat bandage adds pressure and
support to the injury site. Sweat
bandages are generally not recommended
for recent injuries or those that
include open wounds
Issues
with traditional sweating methods
(plastic wrap, cotton batting/pillow
wrap, and stable bandaging)
Is
it Convenient?
Owners
may have issues with the entire
wrapping process (applying plastic
wrap, then padding, then stable
bandaging). This is a time consuming
task, and if either owner or horse
become impatient or the proper procedure
is not performed correctly, the
sweat bandage may be applied improperly
and cause more damage.
Is
it Safe?
Owners
may have issues with applying plastic
wrap directly to horse’s leg
as a first layer. If plastic wrap
is not applied correctly, it could
slip, potentially clinging to itself,
and creating a safety issue that
could cut off circulation or cord
tendons.
Some
veterinarians suggest owners apply
the padding first, then plastic
wrap, and then cover with a stable
bandage. This eliminates a safety
issue, but is not as effective.
When applying the stable bandage,
it can not be too loose or too tight.
If too tight, this could cause poor
circulation or cording/binding of
the tendons. If too loose, the entire
wrap will slip down the horse's
leg and the benefits of "sweating"
are not realized.
Is
it Effective?
With
either wrapping scenario (plastic
wrap directly or padding then plastic)
problems exist in cool or cold weather.
When applying
plastic wrap directly to the leg
– after the wrap has been
completed, the sweating process
begins, but where does the moisture/sweat
go? The plastic wrap is not porous,
so the sweat remains directly against
the leg.
The
result -The leg may
chill in short period of time,
thus counteracting the second
purpose of the sweat, which is
to dilate blood vessels and increase
circulation. Additionally, a leg
soaked with sweat plus “sweating
agents” may cause irritation
or “scratches” to
the horse’s leg
When applying
padding directly to the leg then
plastic wrap –
after the wrap has been completed,
the sweating process begins. Moisture
gets trapped in either the cotton
batting or poly-fil pillow wrap
(no thermal properties) and has
minimal opportunity to evaporate.
The
result -The leg may
chill in short period of time,
thus counteracting the second
purpose of the sweat, which is
to dilate blood vessels and increase
circulation. Additionally, a leg
soaked with sweat plus “sweating
agents” may cause irritation
or “scratches” to
the horse’s leg.
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